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The esthetic prosthodontic treatments in maxillary anterior area, considering the gingival margin

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¼Õ´ÙÈò, ¹éÀåÇö, ¿ìÀÌÇü, ±èÇü¼·,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¼Õ´ÙÈò ( Son Da-Heen ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
¹éÀåÇö ( Paek Jang-Hyun ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
¿ìÀÌÇü ( Woo Yi-Hyung ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±èÇü¼· ( Kim Hyeong-Seob ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

»ó¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ º¸Ã¶ ¼öº¹Àº Ä¡°ú ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ½É¹Ì Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ Ä¡·áÀÌ´Ù. »ó¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ º¸Ã¶ ¼öº¹À» ÅëÇØ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Çüųª ¹èÄ¡, »ö»ó µîÀ» ´ëüÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½É¹Ì¼ºÀÇ °³¼±ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ °èȹÇÒ ¶§, ¾È¸ð ¹× Ä¡¾Æ¿Í ÀÔ¼ú°úÀÇ °ü°è ºÐ¼®, Ä¡¾Æ¿Í Ä¡ÀºÀÇ ºÐ¼® µîÀ» ÅëÇØ È¯ÀÚ¸¶´Ù °³º°ÀûÀÎ °í·Á »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °í·Á »çÇ× Áß Ä¡¾Æ ÁÖÀ§ Ä¡Àº ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇѵ¥, Ä¡Àº º¯¿¬ÀÇ ³ôÀÌ, Ä¡Àº Á¤Á¡ÀÇ À§Ä¡, Ä¡°£ À¯µÎÀÇ Àç°Ç, ÃâÇö À±°û, Á¿ì ÃøÀÇ ´ëĪ¼º µîÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ä¡Àº ±¸Á¶°¡ Ç×»ó ÀûÀýÈ÷ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡, º¸Ã¶ Ä¡·á ½Ã ºñ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ Ä¡Àº ±¸Á¶ÀÇ °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ °èȹÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡Àº ¿ÜÇüÀÇ °áÇÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºñ½É¹Ì¼ºÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ È¯Àڵ鿡¼­ ¿Ü°úÀû óġ ¾øÀÌ °¢°¢ pink porcelain, Ä¡Àº ¿¬ÇÏ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Çü¼º, °¡°øÄ¡ ±âÀúºÎ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¶Á¤À» ÅëÇØ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

To enhance the esthetic appearance, the maxillary anterior area is important. It is possible to improve the esthetic appearance through the treatment of maxillary anterior area, which includes altering the color, form, and arrangement of teeth. When planning these treatments, clinicians should individualize personal demands, by using the information obtained from facial, dento-labial, dental, and gingival analysis. It is essential to properly prepare the gingival structure, which includes the height of gingival margin, the location of zenith, reconstruction of the interdental papillae, emergence profile, and symmetry. Clinicians often face unfavorable condition of the gingiva and the edentulous ridge, and appropriate management of the gingival structure is needed. In this case report, the patients were treated to improve the gingival conditions surrounding maxillary anterior teeth. By using conservative treatment without surgical intervention, such as application of pink porcelain, subgingival contour modelling and modification of pontic base, satisfactory esthetic results were gained.

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Ä¡°ú ½É¹Ì; »ó¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ºÎ; Ä¡Àº º¯¿¬; º¯ÇüµÈ ³­¿øÇü °¡°øÄ¡; Àӽà ¼öº¹¹°
Dental esthetics; Maxillary anterior; Gingival margin; Modified ovate pontic; Interim dental prosthesis

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